Universal Basic Income for Refugees. In partnership with the Refugee Integration Organisation, the Kakuma Hub, is running a crypto currency based unconditional basic income (UBI) programme within the Kakuma Refugee Camp. The UBI fund is open to 5000 refugees and gives $1 per day.
全民基本收入(UBI)是一种无条件的汇款(指不论工作、收入和财产等任何条件,该国任何国民都可以领取由政府或国际组织定期定额发放给人民满足基本生活条件的金钱),其优势在于改变根深蒂固的激励结构的能力。 我们对于工作和福利的理解源于深植人心的规范和文化,这些人往往是拥有全职工作、可以赚取工资、投资保险的社会成员,其中大部分人从来没有面临过毫无退路的境况。 因此,为陷入贫困的个体筑造广泛选择的结构,一刀切的工作和收入方法对此并无多大用处。 简言之,通过最小化非贫困人口的选择减少行为,全民基础收入可以最大化贫困人口的选择。 什么是工作? 首先,全民基础收入鼓励通过改变大多数人的工作方式来消除人工劳动。 它通过区分人类劳动在我们的生活中的表现形式,即有偿与无偿,来实现上述目标。
This city in California trialled universal basic income and found a surprising result. The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Incorporated as a not ...
中文. 日本語. 世界银行最新国别收入分类清单让人们对新冠肺炎疫情前国际社会经济的健康状况一目了然。 这些类别每年7月进行更新。
世界经济论坛是一个独立且中立的平台,以上内容仅代表作者个人观点。. 经济增长及社会包容 第四次工业革命. <ul><li>1973年,世界经济论坛创始人兼执行主席克劳斯·施瓦布发布了第一部<a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/12/davos-manifesto-1973-a-code-of-ethics ...
Households that can access fixed broadband subscriptions are a minority (11.2%), and over one-half of all households can only use basic fixed-broadband connections, where speed is below 10 Mbps. In addition, electricity access in low-income countries is limited or unstable, further reducing the possibility to build a digital economy.8
The 2019 edition covers 141 economies, which account for 99% of the world’s GDP. The index is anchored in growth accounting economic literature and aims to measure the drivers of ‘total factor productivity’ (TFP), the part of economic growth that is not explained by the growth in the factors of production.
After years of growing income inequality, concerns about technology-driven displacement of jobs, and rising societal discord globally, the combined health and economic shocks of 2020 have put economies into freefall, disrupted labour markets and fully revealed the inadequacies of our social contracts.
主页. 主要发现. Infographics. 完整报告. 下载PDF文件. 完整报告. 已发布: 13 七月 2022. Global Gender Gap Report 2022. 1.3 Performance by subindex. This section discusses the global gender gap scores across the four main components (subindexes) of the index: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment.
The estimated female earned income is a proxy to command by women over a country’s economic resources. For each country, it is computed using female and male shares of the economically active population, the ratio of the female to male wages (both indicators are sourced from the ILO), gross domestic product valued at constant 2011 ...
The Global Competitiveness Report series has since its first edition aimed to prompt policy-makers beyond short term growth and to aim for long-run prosperity. The 2020 special edition is dedicated to elaborating on the priorities for recovery and revival, and considering the building blocks of a transformation towards new economic systems that ...
In the economy with the largest income gap (Yemen), women’s income is only 7% of that of men, corresponding to a gap to close of over 93%. Gender gaps in both labour participation and income are likely to increase after the COVID-19 crisis.
完整报告. 已发布: 11 一月 2022. Global Risks Report 2022. Chapter 1. Global Risks 2022: Worlds Apart. A divergent recovery. At the start of 2022, the COVID-19 crisis is still ongoing and its economic ructions continue to be felt.
Following a methodology originally developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Global Gender Gap Index estimates the average income earned by women, relative to income earned by men, in a calculation that takes into account a country’s GDP per capita (US$), the share of women and men in the labour force, and their mean ...
2022年全球青年失业率为16%,远高于总体失业率。. 一份新报告发现,中低收入国家的职业技术教育与培训体系与技能和劳动力市场需求并不匹配。. 在中低收入国家,职业技术培训往往达不到预期效果,这主要是由于学习者面临困难、教师得不到支持以及 ...
1. The energy transition under pressure - Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2022 | 世界经济论坛. 已发布: 11 五月 2022. Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2022. 1. The energy transition under pressure. The challenge is compounded by risks to energy security, sustainability and affordable access. 图片来源: World Economic Forum.
The highest improvements in this dimension come from lower middle-income and low-income countries, notably in Sub-Saharan Africa and emerging and developing Asia (e.g. Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Cambodia and Vietnam) that have steadily increased electricity access over the past decade.
已发布. 2023年06月20日. 分享. عربي | 日本語 I English I Deutsch I Français I Italiano I Español I Português. 世界经济论坛 , public.affairs@weforum.org. 性别平等状况已恢复至疫情之前的水平 , 但进步的速度已经放缓. 与 2022 年相比 , 经济参与和经济机会方面的性别平等状况有所退步 , 而政 治赋权方面的性别平等状况进步甚微. 冰岛依然是性别最为平等的国家 , 其次是挪威 、 芬兰 、 新西兰和瑞典. 查看完整报告 、 信息图和更多信息 , 请点击这里.
The report, Developing Future Social Protection Systems – Retirement Income, is the first project of a series on social protection systems by the World Economic Forum’s Financial Services Team and focuses on retirement-income schemes around the world.