Graduate, Fudan University; exchange student, McGill University, Canada; MPA, University of Washington DC; Advanced Management Program, Harvard Business School. Formerly: senior positions, Ministry of Finance, China. With World Bank: 1994-95, Executive Director, China; 1995-97, Vice-President and Corporate Secretary; 1997-2001, oversaw Corporate and Support Functions, then Sectors and Regions; 2001-05, Managing Director, in charge of worldwide operations, chaired committees on Operations, Sanctions, Fraud and Corruption Policy and Crisis Management. With Citi: 2006, Vice-Chairman, Global Banking and Chairman, Public Sector Group; Chief Operating Officer, Markets & Banking, Asia-Pacific; President, Asia-Pacific.