Since 1992, various managerial positions, Scania. 2012-15, President and Chief Executive Officer, Scania. President and Chief Executive Officer, Volvo; since October 2015, Member of the Group Executive Board. Chairman: Partex Marking Systems; Permobil. Member of the Board: ACEA Commercial Vehicle; Concentric; Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. Member of the Advisory Board, Swedish National Innovation Council.