1982, Bachelor's (Hons) in Engineering, University of Wollongong. Since 1976, experience in mining, operations and business development. Former: senior executive positions, Normandy Group, Sons of Gwalia, Western Mining Corp., Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines and CRA (Rio Tinto); Chief Operations Officer, Inco; Chief Operations Officer, Vale Inco. Since 2007, Member of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AngloGold Ashanti; concurrently, Chairman, Executive Committee. Former or current member of various institutions, including: Board, World Gold Council; Advisory Board, Univ. of Cape Town Graduate School of Business; FDC, Brazil Univ. Vice-President, SA Chamber of Mines. Author of several papers and presentations. Recipient of awards.