Bachelor's in Electrochemistry. Senior Engineer. 1992, Deputy Director-General, Foreign Economic Cooperation Department, State Council Economic and Trade Office; Director-General, Technical Renovation Department; Secretary-General and Vice-Chairman, State Economic and Trade Commission; 1998, Vice-Chairman, State Development and Planning Commission; 1999, Vice-Chairman and Deputy Party Secretary, SETC; 2001, Chairman and Party Secretary, SETC; 2003-10, Chairman, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State Council. Member, 16th and 17th CPC Central Committees.