Bachelor's in Accounting Science, University of South Africa; Senior Executive Programme, Business School, University of the Witwatersrand and Harvard University; 1993, Qualified Chartered Accountant. 1986, with KPMG; 1994, IDC; 1995, Transnet Group. Since 1999, with Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC): Head, SAMI; Head, Risk; 2001, Vice-President, Professional Services; 2003, Chief Financial Officer; since 2005, Chief Executive Officer. Member of the Board: Foskor; Acerinox.