Five Türkish industry giants (Anadolu Grubu , BMC, Kök Grubu, Turkcell, Zorlu Holding) and the largest non-governmental organization in Türkiye (the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye (TOBB)) combined their forces in 2018 to establish Türkiye’s Automobile Joint Venture Group (TOGG) to pursue the creation of a brand with national intellectual property rights and that will compete in the global arena.