Anne Githuku-Shongwe is since 2016 the Representative for UN Women's South Africa Multi-Country Office (SAMCO), which is responsible for women's empowerment and gender equality in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Namibia as well as South Africa
The global gender gap score in 2023 for all 146 countries included in this edition stands at 68.4% closed. Considering the constant sample of 145 countries covered in both the 2022 and 2023 editions, the overall score changed from 68.1% to 68.4%, an improvement of 0.3 percentage points compared to last year’s edition.
The Global Competitiveness Report series has since its first edition aimed to prompt policy-makers beyond short term growth and to aim for long-run prosperity. The 2020 special edition is dedicated to elaborating on the priorities for recovery and revival, and considering the building blocks of a transformation towards new economic systems that ...
会议内容分为 4 个关键主题,您可以探索会上讨论的多元话题. 热门故事. 在分裂的世界中实现安全与合作. 为新时代创造增长和就业. 人工智能推动经济和社会发展. 实施长期的气候、自然和能源战略. The 54th Annual Meeting of The World Economic Forum will take place at Davos ...
Although six economies (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Mauritius and Eswatini) have closed 99% of this gap, 8 economies have yet to close more than 20% of this gap, and gender disparities in education of over 30% remain in Guinea (68%), Congo, Dep Rep. (65.8%) and Chad (58.9%).
Your perspective. Today’s global risks need global solutions. We’ve identified 6 key questions we must address to make Globalization 4.0 work for all. The answers to challenges we face don’t just lie with governments and businesses. They should come from you. Here are some ideas on the challenges we face. Video 01 /58.
Income and wage gender gaps are also large in most countries. In terms of wages, few countries (Burundi, Rwanda and Guinea and Gambia) have already closed at least 75% of their gaps, while Ethiopia and Lesotho have yet to close over 50% of their gaps.
新冠疫情表明,在错综复杂、相互依存的当今世界,任何机构或个人都无法独力应对经济、环境、社会和技术领域的挑战。疫情本身不会改变世界,但它加速了此前就已日益明显的系统性变革。2020年出现的社会断层问题到2021年将成为我们所面临的关键十字路口,重建信任并作出重大抉择的时刻正在 ...
Sophia Roosth is an assistant professor in the Department of the History of Science at Harvard University. Her research focuses on the twentieth and twenty-first century life sciences, examining how biology is changing at a moment when researchers build new biological systems in order to investigate how biology works. Her first book, an ethnographic account of synthetic biology titled ...
The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) contained in the report has continued to evolve along with the latest economic thinking, the needs of society and technological developments. The Global Competitiveness Index 4.0—launched in 2018—incorporates a wide-ranging focus on a broad range of factors of productivity.
Saadia Zahidi Managing Director. The combined health and economic shocks of 2020 have impacted the livelihoods of millions of households, disrupted business activities, and exposed the fault lines in today’s social protection and healthcare systems. The crisis has also further accelerated the effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on ...
中文. 日本語. 全球不平等差距正在扩大,全球三分之二以上(69%)的财富由发达国家掌握,发展中国家手中的财富不足三分之一。. 妇女和少数族裔也因收入不平等的加剧而受到不同比例的影响。. 世界经济论坛的《2024年未来增长报告》提出了一个新的评估增长 ...
发现. 让我们惊讶的是,在分析5000年有记录的人类历史时,我们没有发现女性在社会顶层占比的长期趋势(图1)。. 虽然女性所占份额平均在10%上下波动,但一个关键的正异常值出现在公元前3000年,这是由于在人类传记记录的观察中,古埃及的女性有很高的地位 ...
“友岸外包”(friendshoring)是一种日渐兴起的贸易做法,即将供应链网络重点放在政治和经济上的盟国。目前全球供应链的其他贸易流行语还包括“近岸外包”、“回流”和“在岸外包”等。然而,人们担心这种向“友岸外包”发展的趋势会进一步加剧地缘政治分裂和所谓的“去全球化”现象。
An economy’s enabling environment encompasses both formal and informal institutions; utilities and infrastructure such as transport, energy, water and telecommunications; as well as the framework conditions set by monetary and fiscal policy, and more broadly, public finances.
Executive Summary. The 2020 special edition of The Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) series comes out at a very difficult and uncertain historical moment. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has not only led to a global health crisis and deep economic recession—deeper than the downturn during the 2008–2009 financial crisis—but has ...
At a Glance: The Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 2019 Rankings. Chapter 1: Global Findings. Chapter 2: Regional and Country Analysis. Chapter 3: Competitiveness, Equality and Sustainability—The Way Forward. Appendix A: The Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 Methodology and Technical Notes. Appendix B: The Executive Opinion Survey: The Voice of ...
世界经济论坛发布的《2023年全球性别差距报告》显示,全球性别平等状况已经恢复至新冠疫情之前的水平,但随着多重危机阻碍了前进的步伐,全球性别平等进程已经停滞。与上一版报告发布时相比,总体性别差距仅缩减了0.3个百分点,因此实现性别平等的年份预计仍然是2154年。
41. This can be achieved either in a more direct way, banning open market repurchases altogether (as proposed by the recent “Reward Work Act”) or more mildly, by introducing closer supervision by stock market authorities (e.g. S.E.C.) with the possibility of charging companies that are found to manipulate the stock’s price (for more details on this, see for instance https://www.nytimes ...
The World Economic Forum’s Centre for the New Economy and Society is pleased to acknowledge and thank the following organizations as its valued Partner Institutes, without which the realization of The Global Competitiveness Report Special Edition 2020 would not have been feasible:
小麦是仅次于大米和玉米的全球第三大谷物,也是第二大供人类食用的谷物;中国是世界上最大的小麦生产国,过去20年小麦产量超过24亿吨,约占小麦全球总产量的17%;俄罗斯是全球最大的小麦出口国,2021年出口量超过73亿美元;俄乌冲突对全球小麦市场和相关产业造成了巨大破坏。
2020年各国退休年龄一览. 将各国法定退休年龄从高到底排列后,冰岛、以色列和挪威三个国家位居榜首,为67岁,但它们的实际退休年龄相比之下都略低于法定退休年龄。. 而在榜单末尾,法定退休年龄最低的是沙特阿拉伯,只有47岁。. 并且在沙特阿拉伯,退休 ...
目前各个国家和组织在治理塑料污染上采取的措施十分零散,而有效解决塑料污染问题还需要全球统一的努力;关于治理塑料污染的国际文书必须推动清除问题塑料,如餐具、吸管或带色素的PET瓶,并通过再利用和回收来促进其余塑料最大程度的循环;生产者 ...