From May 2014 to May 2020, Chairman of Eni; since November 2014, Chairman, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Marcegaglia Holding; Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Marcegaglia Steel SpA and its subsidiary companies operating in the processing of steel. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Marcegaglia Investments, the holding company of the diversified activities of the group. Former President, University Luiss Guido Carli. Member of the Board of Directors, Bracco and Gabetti Property Solutions. 1994-96, National Deputy President, Young Entrepreneurs, Confindustria; 1997-2000, President, European Confederation of Young Entrepreneurs (YES); 1996-2000, President, Young Italian Entrepreneurs, Confindustria; 2000-02, Vice-President, Europe, Confindustria. May 2004 - May 2008, Vice-President, Infrastructure, Energy, Transport and Environment, Confindustria and Italian Representative of the High Level Group for Energy, Competitiveness and Environment set up by the European Commission. May 2008 - May 2012, President, Confindustria. Former: Member of the Management Board, Banco Popolare; Director, Finecobank and Italcementi; Chairman, Aretè Onlus Foundation. Former President, Business Europe. Degree in Business Administration, Bocconi University, Milan; attended the Master’s in Business Administration programme, New York University.